Hercules Campus

Place

The Hercules Campus

A visionary adaptive reuse project transformed a languishing industrial complex with a legendary past into a creative media campus, all while preserving the unique character of this important piece of aviation history.

Place Details

Address

5865 Campus Center Dr. Los Angeles, CA 90094

Architect

Community

Unlike most businesses, Hughes Aircraft Company (HAC) did not originate as a money-making enterprise. It was formed as part of billionaire industrialist Howard Hughes鈥 privately owned Hughes Tool Company to track expenses related to his aviation interests.

Passionate about airplanes, ambitious and daring as a pilot, Hughes brought together a small group of hand-picked engineers, mechanics, and pilots in the early 1930s to design planes to go faster than ever before.

Innovations in aerodynamics, engineering, and communications by Hughes and his team led to setting multiple speed records and brought him to fame.

In addition to being a brilliant aviator, Hughes was a determined entrepreneur. With the likelihood of U.S. involvement in World War II, Hughes sought to expand HAC into the lucrative market for wartime airplanes and defense systems.

Needing more laboratory and production space, the company moved to a site just south of Culver City, which was undeveloped land at the time. The first building on the site housed operations for the development of the D-2 prototype fighter plane, and for production of aircraft parts and armaments.

One of HAC鈥檚 most prominent projects came from this time with the construction of the legendary H-4 鈥淗ercules鈥 (popularly known as the Flying Boat, or, to Hughes鈥 disdain, the 鈥淪pruce Goose). Over two hundred feet long, with a wingspan of 320 feet, the H-4 still holds the record as the largest airplane ever to fly.

Hughes鈥 continued investment in avionics and communications systems rendered HAC indispensable to the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War. The workforce grew exponentially, and a flurry of construction took place to accommodate the company鈥檚 success.听Multiple buildings were constructed at this time (1950-1952), and everything was painted a particular shade of light green that came to be known as 鈥淗ughes Green.鈥

After Howard Hughes鈥 death in 1976, HAC was sold and operations gradually moved away from the Culver City location. Most of the historic buildings stood empty, and some were demolished.

In October 2010, The Ratkovich Company (TRC) purchased the twenty-eight acres containing the remaining historic buildings and launched an ambitious project to transform the site into an office and production campus for creative media, named in honor of the great H-4 鈥淗ercules.鈥

The work to preserve the historic buildings earned a Conservancy Preservation Award in 2014.

Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Period view of Hughes Aircraft Company
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | The site before rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Building 1 before rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Building 1 during rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Building 1 after rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Building 2 before rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Building 2-during rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | Building 2 after rehabilitation
Courtesy of The Ratkovich Company | East Campus after rehabilitation