Place
Crenshaw Women’s Center
The first women's center established in Los Angeles, the building was a site of organizing and community building for both straight and lesbian women.
Lost
City Council amended the Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) nomination scope to a “site of” commemoration, marginalizing this historic place and paving the way for its demolition. In late 2023 it sustained significant damage due to fire.
Place Details
Address
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The former Crenshaw Women's Center as it looked in 2021 | Adrian Scott Fine/L.A. Conservancy
Overview
The Crenshaw Women鈥檚 Center was the first women鈥檚 center in Los Angeles and was a ground-breaking facility serving women in a variety of capacities. It housed the nation鈥檚 first women鈥檚 clinic, Women鈥檚 Self-Help One, and was the site of The Great Yogurt Conspiracy.
Nominated as a Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) in 2021, City Council chose to accept Councilmember Ridley-Thomas and the Planning and Land Use (PLUM) Committee limited scope of the HCM nomination to a “site of” commemoration only. This removed the historic building from the scope of the designation to allow for redevelopment of the property.
In late 2023 it sustained significant damage due to fire.
About This Place
About This Place
From 1970-1972, the Crenshaw Women鈥檚 Center was the brick-and-mortar heart of the second wave feminist movement in Los Angeles. 聽It functioned as a safe space for nurturing the autonomy of women and organizing for the second wave of feminism and the Women鈥檚 Liberation Movement. 聽Founded by Joan Robins, The Crenshaw Women鈥檚 Center at its core provided psychological, job, abortion, and rape counseling; consciousness raising 鈥渞ap鈥 sessions; women鈥檚 liberation classes; a volunteer switchboard; and small bookstore.
The Lesbian Feminists operated out of the Crenshaw Women鈥檚 Center. They facilitated dialogue between straight and lesbian feminists. The act of straight and lesbian feminists working together was extremely profound at the time and it led to the National Organization for Woman changing their platform to include lesbians.
The Anti-Rape Squad was founded by Joan Robins at the Crenshaw Woman鈥檚 Center. They used guerilla activist tactics to change attitudes and law about rape.聽 A rape hotline was run out of the Center and women from the Anti-Rape Squad would accompany women to the police station.
Women鈥檚 Self-Help One clinic was the first in the nation and consequently placed the Crenshaw Women鈥檚 Center at the genesis point of the women鈥檚 self-help movement. Founded by Carol Downer and Lorraine Rothman, the clinic became a model for the national movement. In 1972, the Center was raided by police. Ms. Downer had applied yogurt as a cure for a yeast infection and was arrested for practicing medicine without a license.聽 She was acquitted and the platform and publicity of The Great Yogurt Conspiracy raised the consciousness of the nation and helped make woman鈥檚 clinics a national movement.
Our Position
The Conservancy was a vocal opponent to the Planning and Land Use Management (PLUM) Committee and the CD 10 office’s decision to accept the property owner’s assessment that the building was not historic rather than accept the Cultural Heritage Commission (CHC) recommendation, the analysis provided by City Planning staff in the Office of Historic Resources, and findings presented by SurveyLA.
We continued to advocate against the “site of” commemoration for the Crenshaw Women’s Center proposed by PLUM and approved by City Council. We believe removing protections from Historic-Cultural Monuments sets a dangerous precedent for historic preservation in Los Angeles by diminishing the value of culturally-significant historic places and enabling their demolition.
